![Refugee Women and Girls Banner Refugee Women and Girls Banner](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-refugee-women-and-girls.cropimg.width=335.crop=video.jpg)
Developed by听听补苍诲听, this collaborative action research project is supporting the implementation and monitoring of commitments to refugee women and girls in the Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) in the Asia region. The project is funded by the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
Working in partnerships to improve the lives of refugee women and girls
The project supports commitments to women and girls set out in the Global Compact on Refugees, which seek to improve international protection for refugee women and girls, support gender equality and refugee women鈥檚 leadership, and end sexual and gender-based violence in refugee settings. The project is working in close partnership with refugee women, academics, service providers and UNHCR in Malaysia, Thailand, Bangladesh and Myanmar. It is approved by the 糖心logo Human Research Ethics Committee and by our partner academic institutions, and follows a strict process to ensure participants鈥 confidentiality and informed consent. See project brochure听[GD1]听for details
![UN Flag What is the global compact on refugees?](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-1600px-un-flag-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.png)
What is the global compact on refugees?
The GCR is an international policy, formally adopted at the UN in December 2018, that aims to strengthen cooperation and solidarity with refugees and countries hosting refugees. It provides a framework for fairer and more predictable responsibility-sharing between nations, recognising that international cooperation is needed for sustainable solutions to refugee displacement. It's based on a multi-stakeholder approach, to broaden the base of actors who share the responsibility for refugee protection.
![Delhi Women What are the gender commitments in the GCR?](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-delhi-women-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg)
What are the gender commitments in the GCR?
The GCR is one of the strongest policies on the protection of refugee women and girls ever adopted by UN member States. Commitments include addressing gender inequality, the meaningful inclusion of women and girls in decision making and leadership and preventing and better responding to sexual and gender-based violence (SBGV). This project was developed to ensure these strong commitments are achieved.听
Photo: Linda Bartolomei
![Ethiopia Audit Women Why focus on refugee women and girls?](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-ethiopia-audit-women-photo-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpg)
Why focus on refugee women and girls?
Despite the best intentions of policy makers and services, evidence shows that refugee women still suffer endemic rape and sexual abuse; their voices are often silenced, and their capacity ignored; and they are commonly labelled as a minority and vulnerable group. 听
The GCR provides a strong new opportunity for refugee women, but unless its gender commitments are realised, they will continue to suffer disproportionate violations of their rights.听
This project supports implementation of the GCR gender promises in the 5 project countries, working in close partnership with refugee women and other local stakeholders for sustainable outcomes.听
Photo: Eileen Pittaway听
![Delhi Children Project aims and outcomes](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-children-delhi-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpeg)
Project aims and outcomes
The project aims to improve international protection for refugee women and girls by increasing the capacity of services to work more effectively with them, including through the application of an age, gender and diversity approach to promote gender equality and support efforts to end sexual and gender-based violence. It will strengthen the ability of women鈥檚 civil society organisations and other stakeholders to include and empower refugee women to be actively involved in program design, implementation, management and monitoring.听
Please see the Project report for work completed from 2018 to 2022 .
Specific aims and outcomes are set out in the project brochure.听
![How project works How the project works](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-how-project-work-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.png)
How the project works
The project uses a collaborative action research approach to work in close partnership with refugee women, refugee organisations, service providers, UNHCR, local academic partners and other stakeholders. Working with these local partners, the research team undertakes consultations using their signature reciprocal research methodology to identify issues of concern to refugee women and girls, AND potential solutions. Hearing directly from refugee women about what they see as solutions and what are their priority issues to address, is a key focus and strength of the project. It enables local partners to work in partnership with refugee women and men to more effectively respond to identified issues.听
Photo: NGO partner, Bangladesh听
![Signboard Women Rights Are Human Rights Responding to sexual and gender based violence](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-103-0302-img-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpeg)
Responding to sexual and gender based violence
One of the project鈥檚 core principles, based on decades of research and partnerships with refugee women, is that sexual and gender based violence(SGBV) is听 THE biggest barrier to women achieving gender equality.
It is also the major cause of inequality.听
While response to SGBV are often 鈥榮iloed鈥 in humanitarian responses past research and this project have strongly demonstrated that SGBV is a cross cutting issue with all other areas of refugee life. Prevention and response therefore requires an integrated, multi-pronged approach against SGBV across all sectors of refugee support.听
Photo: Eileen Pittaway
![Signboard Both Men and Women are good decision makers Refugee women鈥檚 participation and leadership](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-102-0299-img-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpeg)
Refugee women鈥檚 participation and leadership
The research team鈥檚 long history of working with refugee women, and insights from their听gender audit of the GCR, shaped the project鈥檚 core principles: 1. SGBV is a cross cutting issue and major barrier to gender equality, 2. Gender equality is essential for the protection of refugee women and girls, 3. Women and girls are not inherently vulnerable, but face vulnerable situations and 4. Projects to improve women鈥檚 protection, equality and participation, cannot take a 鈥榦ne size fits all鈥 approach; they must 听address context-specific individual and structural barriers to be 鈥渢ransformative, not palliative鈥. 听
Photo: Eileen Pittaway
![Gender Audit Team Planning Partnership](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-gender-audit-team-planning-grf-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=square.jpeg)
Partnership
Partnerships with local academics, local UN agencies, NGOs and refugee women鈥檚 organisations underpin the value, delivery and long-term impact of the project.听
The project builds on our history of working collaboratively with refugee women and on our established regional networks. Strong partnerships with Asia Pacific Refugee Rights Network (APRRN), UNHCR and partner organisations in key countries across Asia provided the essential grassroots links which made the project possible. As part of the project development, we have expanded our links with academics working on refugee and gender issues, and with local and international NGOs providing support to refugees. This has helped to ensure that the research design is sensitive and appropriate to each country context and meets the needs of all stakeholders, particularly refugee women and girls.听
For a list of project partners,听see here
Reciprocal research methodology
The 鈥Reciprocal Research鈥 methodology used in this project was developed by Eileen Pittaway and Linda Bartolomei over many decades of working with refugee women and girls in over 20 countries.
The reciprocal and human rights focus of the method transforms people from subjects of research to active participants. It includes training, as both a reciprocal benefit, and to set the framework for a series of research activities. A 鈥楳atrix activity鈥 provides an age, gender and diversity analysis of how different ages and groups of women or men experience issues differently. A 鈥楽toryboard activity鈥 then explores a particular problem in depth, including recommended actions and solutions.
This research data and analysis provides the evidence for strategic planning and concrete action, working with multiple stakeholders. In this way, the method is empowering and has the potential for bringing about social change.
Activities
![Malaysia Matrix Activity Groupwork Malaysia activities](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-dsc07760-malaysia-matrix-activity-groupwork-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg)
Malaysia activities
Research consultations were held in Kuala Lumpur in August 2019, with 36 refugee women leaders from 12 countries, 5 refugee male leaders, and UNHCR and NGO representatives. The process was supported by APRRN, and local partners Dr Shanti Thambiah, University of Malaya,听 Tenaganita, MSRI, Asylum Access Malaysia, and UNHCR. The outcomes, together with further training and roundtables with project partners and refugee women in February 2020, identified concrete local strategies, programs and planning to increase refugee women鈥檚 participation and to address sexual and gender-based violence. The local partners are working closely together and with UNHCR and refuge women leaders to implement these local actions, including actions to support refugee women during COVID restrictions. The project was awarded further funding from DFAT in 2022 and Dr Rusaslina Idrus from the University of Malaya joined the team.
![Thailand Storyboard groupwork Thailand activities](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-p1001190-thailand-storyboard-groupwork-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg)
Thailand activities
Consultations were held on the Thai/Myanmar border in August 2019, with 38 women leaders from the nine border camps, plus 2 male leaders, UNHCR and NGOs. The consultations were co-facilitated by local academic partners Sriprapha Petcharamesree and Ratawit Ouaprachanon, (Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol University), and supported by Karen Women鈥檚 Organisation (KWO), The Border Consortium (TBC) and APRRN. The Final Consultations report was produced in October 2019 and short film segments illustrating key findings and recommendations were shown at the Global Refugee Forum in Geneva in December 2019. With the advent of COVID restrictions, the project has adapted to provide online training requested by the refugee women鈥檚 organisations, and to support four grassroots refugee women鈥檚 organisations to run COVID-support projects in the refugee camps.
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![Women sketching ideas Bangladesh activities](/content/dam/images/ada/social-sciences/research/2021-06-soss-our-research/2021-06-edf6eab6-a2bc-446d-8bf3-1651ebeb764a-1.cropimg.width=335.crop=basic.jpeg)
Bangladesh activities
In each country, the project approach has been adapted to suit local needs and context. Given the huge population of refugees in Bangladesh, the research team proposed a multi-stage, multi-stakeholder approach to research consultations. 听This involved training service providers (UN, INGOs NGOs CBOs) and refugee women and men leaders to conduct research consultations in multi-stakeholder听teams. Altogether, 24 workshops and consultations were conducted between November 2019 and January 2020, involving 226 refugee women, 85 refugee men and 86 UN, INGO and NGO staff. Data analysis workshops in February 2020 with the research facilitators, synthesised and analysed the findings and proposed actions. A report launch and planning on next actions will take place in early 2021.听
Key Bangladesh partners听 currently include Tasnuva听 Ahmad, Centre for Peace and Justice (CPJ), BRAC University,听 Relief International,听听 APRRN, UNHCR, numerous local and international NGOs, and refugee women and men community leaders.